LEAN CONSTRUCTION PRACTICES FOR SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE: A COMPARATIVE REVIEW BETWEEN NIGERIA, AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Abstract
Lean construction, a methodology that emphasizes waste reduction, continuous improvement, and value maximization, has been widely adopted in developed countries to enhance efficiency and sustainability in the construction industry. However, its application in developing countries, such as Nigeria, remains limited and faces significant challenges. This study aims to explore how Nigeria can learn from the United States in implementing lean construction practices to improve efficiency, sustainability, and overall performance in its construction industry. The objectives are to define lean construction principles, review current practices in Nigeria and the United States, and identify key differences, similarities, outcomes, and challenges. The research employs a comprehensive literature review and analysis of case studies to examine lean construction practices in both countries. The methodology involves comparing implementation strategies, outcomes, and challenges through various reviews and online sources. The study finds that the United States has realized significant benefits from adopting lean construction practices, including improved efficiency, reduced costs, and enhanced sustainability. In contrast, Nigeria faces challenges such as limited awareness, inadequate training, and resistance to change within the construction industry. The comparative analysis reveals critical insights into overcoming these barriers by adopting tailored strategies and learning from the successful experiences of the United States. The publication concludes with actionable recommendations for Nigeria, emphasizing the need for policy and regulatory reforms, investment in training and capacity building, and the development of a supportive ecosystem for lean construction. By leveraging the lessons learned from the United States, Nigeria has the potential to significantly improve its construction industry, contributing to sustainable infrastructure development.
Keywords: Lean Construction, Sustainable Development, Sustainable Infrastructure.
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